There are two main physical differences between cat 5 and cat 6 cables the number of twists per cm in the wire and sheath thickness.
Cat5e cable wire size.
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Cable twisting length is not standardized but typically there are 1 5 2 twists per cm in cat 5 e and 2 twists per cm in cat 6.
24 gauge gray 4 pair 8 conductor solid utp plenum cat 5e cable.
Category 5 cable cat 5 is a twisted pair cable for computer networks since 2001 the variant commonly in use is the category 5e specification cat 5e the cable standard provides performance of up to 100 mhz and is suitable for most varieties of ethernet over twisted pair up to 1000base t gigabit ethernet.
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Cat 5 is also used to carry other signals such as telephony and video.
With the innovation of cat6 cat6a and cat7 cables cat5e cables may soon meet the same fate as cat5 cables.
Furthermore keep in mind that due to cat5e s old age it is not the fastest performing network cable on the market.
Cat 5e is currently the most commonly used cable mainly due to its low production cost and support for speeds faster than cat 5 cables.